Friday, January 17, 2020

(Class 9 Unit 5) Enlightening Souls എന്ന ഈ Unit - മായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട കൂടുതല്‍ വിവരങ്ങള്‍

Major Seasons 
A season is a division of the year marked by changes in weather, ecology, and the amount of daylight. On the Earth, seasons are the result of the Earth’s orbit around the Sun and it’s axial tilt relative to the ecliptic plane. Subtropical and tropical areas have climates better described in terms of other seasons, e.g. dry or wet, monsoonal or cyclonic. Cultures may have local names for seasons which have little equivalence to the terms originating in Europe.
Spring (വസന്തം)
Spring, also known as springtime, is one of the four temperate seasons, following winter and preceding summer. When it is spring in the Northern Hemisphere, it is autumn in the Southern Hemisphere and vice versa. At the spring (or vernal) days and nights are approximately twelve hours long, with day length increasing and night length decreasing as the season progresses. Spring and “springtime” refer to the season, and also to ideas of rebirth, rejuvenation, renewal, resurrection and regrowth. 
Summer (വേനല്‍ക്കാലം)
Summer is the hottest of the four temperate seasons, falling after spring and before autumn. At the summer solstice (time when the sun is farthest north or south of equator), the days are the longest and the nights are the shortest, with day length decreasing as the season progresses. The date of the beginning of summer varies according to climate, tradition, and culture. When it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere, it is winter in the Southern Hemisphere and vice versa.
Autumn (ശരത്കാലം)
Autumn, also known as fall in North American English, is one of the four temperate seasons. Autumn marks the transition from summer to winter, in September (Northern Hemisphere) or March (Southern Hemisphere), when the duration of daylight becomes noticeably shorter and the temperature cools considerably. One of its main features in temperate climates is the shedding of leaves from trees.
Winter (ഹേമന്തം)
Winter is the coldest season of the year in polar and temperate zones (Winter does not occur in most of the tropical zone). It occurs after autumn and before spring in each year. Winter is caused by the axis of the Earth in that hemisphere being oriented away from the Sun. Different cultures define different dates as the start of winter, and some use a definition based on weather. When it is winter in the Northern Hemisphere, it is summer in the Southern Hemisphere and vice versa. In many regions, winter is associated with snow and freezing temperatures. Day length increase and night length decrease as the season progresses after the solstice. 

(Class 9 Unit 3) care for the morrow എന്ന ഈ Unit - മായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട കൂടുതല്‍ വിവരങ്ങള്‍

Khalil Gibran - Life

Khalil Gibran was born on January 6, 1883, to a Maronite Christian family in Bsharri, Lebanon. He was a quiet, sensitive young boy, he displayed an early artistic aptitude and a love for nature. He received informal lessons from a local doctor. 
Receiving his first formal schooling, the 13-year-old stood out with his artistic ability. He was a photographer. At 15, Gibran returned to his home country to attend a Maronite school in Beirut. There he displayed an interest in poetry and founded a student magazine. He explored themes of loneliness and a loss of connection to nature. He published a pamphlet on his love for music in 1905.
Establishing himself in New York’s artistic circles, Gibran in 1912 published the novella Broken Wings. He had an exhibition of his paintings in late 1914.
In 1923, Gibran published his most famous work, The Prophet. Centered on the character of Almustafa, a holy man set to return home after 12 years in exile, the book expounds on matters of love, sorrow and religion over 26 poetic essays. The limited reviews were mixed, but The Prophet quickly sold out its first edition and continued selling steadily, giving its author his first taste of widespread fame.
Gibran became an officer of the New Orient Society in New York, which boasted such writers as Bertrand Russell and H.G Wells for its quarterly journal. In 1928, he delivered another of his celebrated books, Jesus,the Son of Man, a collection of reflections on Christ from both historic and imaginary people. However, by this time Gibran was also battling alcoholism and becoming more of a recluse. One final completed book, The Earth Gods, hit shelves in early 1931, and he finished a manuscript of what became The Wanderer (1932) shortly before his death on April 10, 1931, from cirrhosis of the liver.